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by Alicia H. Munnell and Lynn E. Browne
January/Februrary 1991
Why another study of Massachusetts state government?
In the past year, two Commissions established by the
Governor have submitted reports, nonprofit citizen groups
have come forth with lists of suggested reforms, and
the legislature has had its own proposals. The goal
of the study described here is quite different. Rather
than offering solutions to the immediate budget problems,
this study examines the major expenditures of state
government and the forces that caused them to grow so
rapidly in Massachusetts during the 1980s.
For the most part, the Commonwealth has been spending
revenues on activities that many, if not most, voters
would consider worthwhile. The difficulty is that, while
strong revenue growth during the prosperous 1980s permitted
the state to spend liberally while taxing conservatively,
the economy has slowed and these divergent policies
toward spending and taxes can no longer persist.
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