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Estimating Forward Looking Euler Equations with GMM Estimators: An Optimal Instruments Approach

Working Paper 04-2
by Jeffrey C. Fuhrer and Giovanni P. Olivei

This paper compares different methods for estimating forward-looking output and inflation Euler equations and shows that weak identification can be an issue in conventional GMM estimation. The authors propose a GMM procedure that imposes the dynamic constraints implied by the forward-looking relation on the instruments set. This “optimal instruments” procedure is more reliable than conventional GMM, and it provides a robust alternative to estimating dynamic macroeconomic relations. Empirical applications of this procedure suggest only a limited role for expectational terms.

JEL classification codes: C1, C15, E3

PDF version of paper PDF

Matlab data: The associated programs are in the "GMM_bias" folder of matlab.zip (17.2MB, updated February 20, 2007).

If you have any problems with the files, please contact:

Adam Shapiro
617-973-3288

 
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